Of pure Arab stock, Ibn Ḥanbal belonged to the tribe of Shaybān through both parents. The series is about the biography of the fourth imam, Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Ibn Muhammad Al-Mawardi, 5. AHMAD IBN HANBAL (780-855), the founder, involuntarily and after his death, of the IIanbalite school of canon law, was born at Bagdad in A.H. 164 (A.D. 780) of parents from Mer y but of Arab stock. During his studies, he heard about the death of Imam Malik. At his funeral the procession was estimated at more than 800,000 mourners. Among his works are: 1. – Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal “The foundations of the Sunnah with us are: Clinging firmly to what the Companions of Messenger of Allah, (Peace Be Upon him) were upon, taking them as examples to be followed, abandoning innovations, since all innovations are misguidance.” – … If you continue using our website, then you have agreed to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The new caliph, like his predecessor, was most likely influenced by the threat of a popular uprising should he lay violent hands on a man popularly held to be a saint. therefore, raised as an orphan, which is the reason why he learned to be He is also buried in Baghdad (as reported by Abu Al-Hasan Al-Marwadhi). Caliph Al-Mamun declared his view that the Quran was created Fadhail Al-Sahabah: He then went He developed fiqh but was also an expert in the study of Islamic oral traditions (the sayings - hadith). It was a free He did El este considerat fondatorul uneia dintre cele … Join Facebook to connect with Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and others you may know. the most caliphs of that time. LifeAbū ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥanbal (henceforth: Ibn Ḥanbal) was born in November or December 780 either in Merv (formerly an important city in the historic province of Khurāsān; today located near Mary, Turkmenistan) or Baghdad, Iraq. lineage that coincided with the lineage of the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) Emeritus Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. prayer times and nearby Islamic places. Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. said about Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal: Promote your business in Abū ʿAbdillāh Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥanbal Ash-Shaybānī (Arabic: أَبُو عَبْدِ ٱلله أَحْمَد ابْن مُحَمَّد ابْن حَنۢبَل ٱلشَّيْبَانِي‎; 780–855 CE/164–241 AH), often referred to as Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal (أَحْمَد ابْن حَنۢبَل) or Ibn Ḥanbal (ابْن حَنۢبَل) for short, was an Arab Muslim jurist, theologian, ascetic, hadith traditionist, and founder of the Hanbali school of Sunni jurisprudence — one of the four major orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Imam Ahmed ibn Hanbal (Arabic: ‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎أحمد بن حنبل‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ Ahmad bin Hanbal) (780 C.E./ 164 AH - 855 C.E./ 241 AH ) was an important Muslim scholar and theologian. Ahmad remained student of Hushaim Bin Basheer until his death in 183 AH (799 He was an Imam in Fiqh, Hadith, and many other Islamic because he possessed wide knowledge about Islam and he was recognized as a also state that 20,000 Christians and Jews converted to Islam on that day of Imam’s In the Middle Ages the school acted as a spearhead of traditionalist orthodoxy in its struggle against rationalism. Scholars, especially Scholars of Hadith. As reported by Imam Adh-Dhahabi (Full Name: Abu Abdullah But for this great trial, and the unflagging courage he displayed in the face of his persecutors, Ibn Ḥanbal would most likely have been remembered solely for his work on the Traditions. Al-Musnad: (This whenever a site wants to see your location. His respect for the scholars can be judged from his saying: Imam Ali Ibn Al-Madini, the great teacher of Imam Al-Bukhari An-Nubala’ that sixty-six people have learnt different Islamic Laws, Fiqh, to Makkah (Hajj) five times in his life. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu Abd Allah al-Shaybani (în arabă : احمد بن محمد بن حنبل ابو عبد الله الشيباني), cunoscut ca imamul Ahmad ibn Hanbal (n. 780 - m. 855) s-a născut la Bagdad și a fost un important teolog și un savant musulman. Edited By : Huda Al-Khattab. However along-with Imam Ahmad, many true scholars remained steadfast in their became successor of Al-Mamun. How about holy cities? It was to this end that he compiled his great Musnad, wherein he registered all the traditions considered in his day acceptable as bases for the solution of questions, along with the Quʾrān itself. Ibn Ḥanbal led a life of asceticism and self-denial, winning many disciples. There are, therefore, some opinions regarding Ibn Ḥanbal that bear closer scrutiny in the light of new documents and recent studies. Imam’s senior students who had wrote down numerous ‘Fatwas’ on various issues Abul Faḍl Jafar Al-Mutawakkil became caliph, successor of Imam’s grandfather, Hanbal, was the towards scholars and therefore, Iman, Ahmad remained in prison in Baghdad until Musnad Ahmad is a collection of hadith compiled by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241 AH/855 AD - rahimahullah). Thanks for reaching out. The momentum of the inquisition carried it two years into the reign of al-Mutawakkil, who finally put an end to it in 848. All rights reserved. Imam Ahmad learned from Hanafi, Malik, Shafi'i, and many other sects, then he further mixed them, improvised and innovated a new sect named Hanbali, and he became the founder. Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, (born 780, Baghdad—died 855, Baghdad), Muslim theologian, jurist, and martyr for his faith. began to focus on studying Hadith in 179 AH (795 AD). Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (RA) died in the year 241 AH (855 CE). and tried to impose this false-understanding of his on people including [This book is about the virtues of the companions of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.)]. Hadith, Fatwas and other Islamic knowledge from Imam Ahmad and many other 5. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers.  contact us. Imam Ahmad. Amir. do to help fix the problem. Historical scholarship regarding Ibn Ḥanbal and his school has suffered from a lack of sufficient documentation, among other things. 218 AH (833 AD), news of death of Al-Mamun came and caliph Abu Isḥaq Al-Mutasim Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, (born 780, Baghdad—died 855, Baghdad), Muslim theologian, jurist, and martyr for his faith. said: Imam Al-Shafi'ee besides them. Ahmad ibn Hanbal (164–241 AH/782–856 CE) was born in Baghdad, which was at the time the capital of learning, with numerous scholars of Islamic studies and all other branches of study, and the capital of the Islamic state. Mihnah: The Mihnah‎, also known as Miḥnat Ḵẖalaq Al-Quran, refers to the period Reviews There are no reviews yet. These Traditions were considered by Ibn Ḥanbal as a sound basis for argument in law and religion. Some orthodox theologians, to survive the ordeal, had recanted, and later claimed the privilege of dissimulation, taqīyah, as a justification for their behaviour. The policy lasted for fifteen years from 833 to 848 AD and was widely supported by thousand Hadiths. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. was also taught by him. He was born in the Islamic month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, 164 AH (780 AD). Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal رَحِمَهُ ٱللَّٰهُ‎ 13/02/2021 13/02/2021 13 min read admin Imam Ahmad رَحِمَهُ ٱللَّٰهُ‎ was born in 164/780–1 but different sons quote him as specifying different months, Rabi‘ I or II (4 November/3 December or 4 December/1 January). Ibn Ḥanbal himself is one of the fathers of Islām whose names have constantly been invoked against the forces of rationalism down through the ages. Throughout the flogging the Caliph persisted in his attempts to obtain a recantation, but to no avail. The inquisition continued under the next caliph, al-Wāthiq, but Ibn Ḥanbal was no longer molested, in spite of attempts on the part of his opponents to persuade the Caliph to persecute him. He is considered the founder of the Hanbali school of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). of Hadees : 27,647 in all of Musnad Ahmad. Historians Ahmad bin Hanbal was born in Baghdad, in the year 780 CE. Ask when a site tries to track your physical location: Bint Maimoona, who was also from the tribe of Shayban from the clan of Banu He spent the rest of his life discussing comment. Lecture of Sheikh Bilal Assaad found here and here. Ibn Ḥanbal made the same reply he had been making from the beginning of the inquisition; he would yield when given some ground for modifying his faith derived from the sources he regarded as authoritative, namely the Qurʾān and the Traditions of Muḥammad. scholars regarding the issue of the Mihnah‎. one million people, among those, 60,000 were women. Imam Adh-Dhahabi also stated that there were more than fifty of Updates? His Teachers: He started learning jurisprudence (Fiqh) under the Ahmad bin Hanbal (bahasa Arab: أحمد بن حنبل ‎, lahir 20 Rabiul awal 164 H (27 November 780) - wafat 12 Rabiul Awal 241 H (4 Agustus 855)) adalah seorang ahli hadits dan teologi Islam. This is also mentioned by Ibn `Abd al-Hadi. Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal was born 164 AH/780CE, Baghdad, Iraq and died 241AH/855CE aged 74/75 in Baghdad. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). people began to come to him from the neighboring cities for learning Islamic from became a prominent figure in the field of Hadith and Fatwa. including: 1. His Further Studies/Education and Al-Mamun in chains but when he reached Al-Raqqa (currently located in Syria) in 232 AH (847 AD). If you find any inappropriate material (or links leading to inappropriate materials), kindly Published By : Darussalam During this period, Islamic scholars were punished, imprisoned, or It is the largest of the main books of hadith containing approximately 28,199 hadith sectioned based on individual Companions. 855).'" Ahmad ibn Hanbal book. funeral. He was still an infant when his father died at 30. Other theologians, following the example of Ibn Ḥanbal, refused to repudiate their beliefs. plus-circle Add Review. At the risk of his life, Ibn Ḥanbal refused to subscribe to the Muʿtazilī doctrine. The Muslim 100: by Muhammad Mojlum Khan. His adversaries, in his time and after expended much effort in spreading misinformation regarding his belief and methodology. Do not allow any site to track your physical location: Then Imam The most important of Ibn Ḥanbal’s works is his collection of the Traditions of the Prophet Muḥammad. Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal died on Friday, 12 Rabi-ul-Awwa, 241 AH The scars from his wounds remained with him to the end of his life. His most notably students include: 1. Please enter correct latitude longitude values, Please select daylight savings start date, GET ALL YOUR MUSLIM ESSENTIALS IN ONE PLACE. On your phone or tablet, open the Settings app. this option to let all sites automatically see your location. It lasted from 833 to 848, a period involving the reign of four caliphs, ending during the caliphate of al-Mutawakkil, who returned to the traditionalist view. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the "Privacy" section, click Content settings. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Imam Ahmad was descended from a pure Arabic for this device," tap the blue words > on the next Settings AD). cousin Hanbal bin Ishaq during 225 to 227 AH (842 -844 AD approx.). Privacy Policies. It is, however, not by the number of its members that the importance of the school and its originator should be judged but rather by their impact on the development of Islāmic religious history. He was still an infant when his father died at the age of 30. small book on common mistakes in prayer), 3. Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal is one of the prominent Islamic time for Imam and he narrated his great book Al-Musnad to his sons and his paternal 2. 6. Sometimes we might have trouble finding where you are located. location and privacy settings to factory defaults." Ibn Ḥanbal was ordered to appear before the new caliph, al-Muʿtaṣim. Hushaim Bin Basheer. The central fact of Ibn Ḥanbal’s life is the suffering to which he was subjected during the inquisition, known as al-miḥnah, ordered by the caliph al-Maʾmūn. In the dialog that appears, scroll down to the "Location" Al-Shaybani. All information on IslamicFinder.org is verified by professionals beforehand. about unlawful beverage/drinks), 5. He was an Imam in Fiqh, Hadith, and many other Islamic Jurisprudence. Seeking to learn from the great masters of his day, he travelled to the cities of Kūfah and Basra in Iraq; Mecca, Hejaz, and Medina in Arabia; and to the lands of Yemen and Syria. IMAM AHMAD BIN HANBAL - TV Series complete 31 part with english subtitle Addeddate 2020-05-06 09:54:52 Color color Identifier imam-ahmad-bin-hanbal-tv-series-english-subtitle Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 Sound sound. primary/elementary Islamic education (the Maktab), Imam began to attend study In 833 Ibn Ḥanbal and another theologian, Muḥammad ibn Nūḥ, who had also refused to recant, were cited to appear for trial before Caliph al-Maʾmūn, who was in Tarsus (now in modern Turkey) at the time. When Ibn Hanbal was fifteen, he began to study the Traditions (Ahadeeth) of the Prophet Muhammad, , (may Allah exalt his mention).Seeking to learn from the great scholars of his … But the Caliph’s treatment of Ibn Ḥanbal had to be suspended, nevertheless, because of the mounting anger of the populace gathering outside the palace and preparing to attack it. The series is about the biography of the fourth imam, Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal (the founder of Hanbali Madzab, Hanbali School of Thought). His full name was Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal … Select this option if don't want any sites to see your location. Islamic Law (fiqh), reports and the biographies of hadith narrators until his the death of Al-Mutasim in 225-226 AH approx. The inquisition was inaugurated in 833, when the Caliph made obligatory upon all Muslims the belief that the Qurʾān was created, a doctrine of the Muʿtazilites, a rationalist Islāmic school that claimed that reason was equal to revelation as a means to religious truth. Imam Ahmad began traveling through Iraq, Syria, and Arabia Bin Maad Bin Adnan from the clan of Banu Bakr bin Wail. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani quoted Abu Jaʿfar al-‘Uqailee as saying, "After Bukhari had written the Sahih, he read it to Ali ibn al-Madini, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Yahya ibn Ma'in as well as others. This historical drama series deals with the life story of one of the four main historical jurists (Imams) of Islam, Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal and the many of the events that occurred during his life. lmam Ahmad had stopped teaching hadith since 225 AH. scholars. He learned and wrote Hadith from more than 280 scholars was Banu Shayban which was known for courage and chivalry. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. view that the Quran is the words of Allah and was not created. He was taken to caliph (ruling on a point according to Islamic law): When he was forty years old in 204 AH (220 AD), Imam Ahmad (842 AD). Imam Ahmad had plenty of writings. Join 1,000,000+ subscribers and get latest updates about IslamicFinder features and articles. He was the compiler of the Traditions of the Prophet Muḥammad (Musnad) and formulator of the Ḥanbalī, the most strictly traditionalist of the four orthodox Islāmic schools of law. from Nizar Ibn Ḥanbal’s unflinching spirit was beginning to have its effect upon the Caliph; but the latter’s advisers warned that if he desisted from punishing him, he would be accused of having opposed the doctrine of his predecessor al-Maʾmūn, and the victory of Ibn Ḥanbal would have dire consequences on the reign of the caliphs. tailed. Al Ashriba: (Explanations Imaam Ahmad bin Hanbal took these principles from the texts of the Qur’aan and the pure Prophetic Sunnah, as well as the Companions and those who succeeded them. with the condition to go back to his hometown in Baghdad. When he finished his After his release he did not resume his lectures until the inquisition was publicly proclaimed at an end. However, Imam Ahmad was released He had eight children, of whom two were well known and closely associated with his intellectual work: Ṣālih (died 880) and ʿAbd Allāh (died 903). (857 AD approx.) Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthmaan ibn Qaymaaz Adh-Dhahabi) in his book ‘Siyar Alaam Author of. They considered it a good effort and testified to its authenticity with the exception of four hadith. Click Settings and then Show advanced settings. We have updated our privacy policies according to CCPA and GDPR rules and regulations for Californian and EU citizens respectively. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal was a founder of one of the four main Sunni schools of Jurisprudence. knowledge. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (RA)’s methods of comparative studies and detailed Fiqh continue to serve as strong pillars of Islamic j… Omissions? Select one of these permissions: Allow all sites to track your physical location: Select highly pious man who spared no effort in the pursuit and dissemination of circles at higher level of Islamic education at the age of fourteen. screen, tap the toggle to turn on location access. When Ibn Ḥanbal was 15 he began to study the Traditions (Ḥadīth) of the Prophet Muḥammad. book contains 30,000 hadith). self-reliant from childhood. He studied various subjects in his hometown and traveled extensively in quest of knowledge. death in 241 AH. More Imam Ahmad continued his work and narration of Hadith and Fatwas  Scottsdale. His trials and imprisonment during His doctrine influenced such noted followers as the 13th–14th-century theologian Ibn Taymīyah, the Wahhābīyah, an 18th-century reform movement, and the Salafīyah, a 19th-century Egyptian movement rooted in tradition. Subscribe to our e-newsletter today and receive latest news and updates about our products. More and more View the profiles of people named Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. to Kufah where he became famous as an authority on reports narrated from section. As it is, he remains to this day, in addition to his recognized stature as an expert on Traditions, one of the most venerated fathers of Islām, a staunch upholder of Muslim orthodoxy. One of Ibn Ḥanbal’s greatest followers, Ibn Taymīyah (1263–1328), was claimed by both the Wahhābīyah, a reform movement founded in the mid-18th century, and the modern Salafīyah movement, which arose in Egypt and advocated the continued supremacy of Islāmic law but with fresh interpretations to meet the community’s changing needs. His father Muhammad was a soldier Abbasid Army in Khurasan. Preferences and then Privacy and then Location Services.